This page lists the 276 words in Chinese Idioms (成语) in one place: Chinese characters, pinyin pronunciation and English meanings. Tap any word for its meaning and HSK level, or play the whole list as free games — memory pairs, matching, quizzes and listening practice. No account needed.

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Word list

WordPinyinMeaning
一举成名yī jǔ chéng míng(idiom) to become famous overnight; to achieve instant fame
一视同仁yī shì tóng rén(idiom) to treat everyone equally; without discrimination
一诺千金yī nuò qiān jīn(idiom) a promise worth a thousand gold; to be as good as one's word
千里之行qiān lǐ zhī xíng(idiom) a thousand-mile journey; a long-term endeavor
呕心沥血ǒu xīn lì xuè(idiom) to put one's heart and soul into; to work extremely hard
坚持不懈jiān chí bù xiè(idiom) to persist without giving up; unremitting
学以致用xué yǐ zhì yòng(idiom) to study in order to apply it; to put learning into practice
拔苗助长bá miáo zhù zhǎng(idiom) to pull up seedlings to help them grow; to spoil things through excessive enthusiasm
掩耳盗铃yǎn ěr dào líng(idiom) to cover one's ears while stealing a bell; to deceive oneself
有备无患yǒu bèi wú huàn(idiom) preparedness prevents calamity; to be prepared and thus avoid trouble
未雨绸缪wèi yǔ chóu móu(idiom) to repair the house before it rains; to take preventive measures
熟能生巧shú néng shēng qiǎo(idiom) skill comes from practice; practice makes perfect
班门弄斧bān mén nòng fǔ(idiom) to display one's axe before Lu Ban; to show off in front of an expert
脚踏实地jiǎo tà shí dì(idiom) to have one's feet firmly on the ground; to be practical and down-to-earth
不约而同bù yuē ér tóngto agree by chance; taking the same action without prior consultation
东奔西走dōng bēn xī zǒuto run this way and that; to rush about busily; to bustle about; to hopscotch; also 东跑西颠
东张西望dōng zhāng xī wàngto look in all directions; to glance around
争先恐后zhēng xiān kǒng hòustriving to be first and fearing to be last; outdoing one another
争分夺秒zhēng fēn duó miǎofight minutes, snatch seconds; a race against time; making every second count
以身作则yǐ shēn zuò zéto set an example; to serve as a model
兢兢业业jīng jīng yè yèconscientious; assiduous
再接再厉zài jiē zài lìto continue the struggle; to persist; unremitting efforts
刻舟求剑kè zhōu qiú jiàna notch on the side of a boat to locate a sword dropped overboard; fig. an action made pointless by changed circumstances
前赴后继qián fù hòu jìto advance dauntlessly in wave upon wave;
化险为夷huà xiǎn wéi yíto turn peril into safety; to avert disaster
半途而废bàn tú ér fèito give up halfway; leave sth unfinished
取而代之qǔ ér dài zhīto replace; to supersede; to take its (or her etc) place
同舟共济tóng zhōu gòng jìcross a river in the same boat; fig. having common interests; obliged to collaborate towards common goals
实事求是shí shì qiú shìto seek truth from facts; fig. to be practical and realistic
左顾右盼zuǒ gù yòu pànglancing to left and right; to look all around
废寝忘食fèi qǐn wàng shíto neglect sleep and forget about food; to skip one's sleep and meals; to be completely wrapped up in one's work
弄虚作假nòng xū zuò jiǎto practice fraud; by trickery
循序渐进xún xù jiàn jìnin sequence, step by step; to make steady progress incrementally
息息相关xī xī xiāng guānclosely bound up; intimately related
想方设法xiǎng fāng shè fǎto think up every possible method; to devise ways and means; to try this, that and the other
持之以恒chí zhī yǐ héngto pursue unremittingly; to persevere
改邪归正gǎi xié guī zhèngto mend one's ways; to turn over a new leaf
敬而远之jìng ér yuǎn zhīto show respect from a distance; to remain at a respectful distance
斩钉截铁zhǎn dīng jié tiěto chop the nail and slice the iron; fig. resolute and decisive; unhesitating; categorical
朝三暮四zhāo sān mù sìsay three in the morning but four in the evening; to change sth that is already settled upon; indecisive; to blow hot and cold
朝夕相处zhāo xī xiāng chǔto spend all one's time together;
熙熙攘攘xī xī rǎng rǎngbustling with activity;
画龙点睛huà lóng diǎn jīngto paint a dragon and dot in the eyes; fig. to add the vital finishing touch; the crucial point that brings the subject to life; a few words to clinch the point
精打细算jīng dǎ xì suànmeticulous planning and careful accounting;
精疲力竭jīng pí lì jiéspirit weary, strength exhausted; spent; drained; washed out
精益求精jīng yì qiú jīngto perfect sth that is already outstanding; constantly improving
脱颖而出tuō yǐng ér chūto reveal one's talent; to rise above others; to distinguish oneself
自力更生zì lì gēng shēngregeneration through one's own effort; self-reliance
节衣缩食jié yī suō shíto save on food and clothing; to live frugally
萍水相逢píng shuǐ xiāng féngstrangers coming together by chance;
见仁见智jiàn rén jiàn zhìopinions differ;
见多识广jiàn duō shí guǎngexperienced and knowledgeable;
针锋相对zhēn fēng xiāng duìto oppose each other with equal harshness; tit for tat; measure for measure
齐心协力qí xīn xié lìto work with a common purpose; to make concerted efforts; to pull together; to work as one
井底之蛙jǐng dǐ zhī wā(idiom) a frog at the bottom of a well; a person with a narrow outlook
坐井观天zuò jǐng guān tiān(idiom) to view the sky from the bottom of a well; to have limited outlook
塞翁失马sài wēng shī mǎ(idiom) the old man lost his horse; a blessing in disguise
对牛弹琴duì niú tán qín(idiom) to play the lute to a cow; to cast pearls before swine
狐假虎威hú jiǎ hǔ wēi(idiom) the fox borrows the tiger's might; to use one's connections to bully others
亡羊补牢wáng yáng bǔ láoto mend the pen after sheep are lost; fig. to act belatedly; better late than never; to lock the stable door after the horse has bolted
千军万马qiān jūn wàn mǎmagnificent army with thousands of men and horses; impressive display of manpower; all the King's horses and all the King's men
守株待兔shǒu zhū dài tùto guard a tree-stump, waiting for rabbits; to wait idly for opportunities; to trust to chance rather than show initiative
来龙去脉lái lóng qù màithe rise and fall of the terrain; (fig.) the whole sequence of events; causes and effects
画蛇添足huà shé tiān zúdraw legs on a snake; fig. to ruin the effect by adding sth superfluous; to overdo it
鸦雀无声yā què wú shēngcrow and peacock make no sound; absolute silence; not a single voice can be heard; absolute silence
鹤立鸡群hè lì jī qúna crane in a flock of chicken; way above the common; manifestly superior
熟视无睹shú shì wú dǔ(idiom) to turn a blind eye to; to ignore despite seeing frequently
百闻不如一见bǎi wén bù rú yī jiàn(idiom) seeing is believing; hearing about something a hundred times is not as good as seeing it once
耳濡目染ěr rú mù rǎn(idiom) to be influenced by what one constantly sees and hears
一目了然yī mù liǎo ránobvious at a glance;
一言不发yī yán bù fāto not say a word;
出口成章chū kǒu chéng zhāng(of one's speech) eloquent; articulate
力不从心lì bù cóng xīnless capable than desirable; not as strong as one would wish; the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak
容光焕发róng guāng huàn fāface glowing; looking radiant; all smiles
小心翼翼xiǎo xīn yì yìcautious and solemn; very carefully; prudent; gently and cautiously
异口同声yì kǒu tóng shēngdifferent mouths, same voice; to speak in unison;
惊心动魄jīng xīn dòng pòheart-stopping; hair-raising; breathtaking
愁眉苦脸chóu méi kǔ liǎnto look anxious; to look miserable
指手画脚zhǐ shǒu huà jiǎoto gesticulate while talking; to explain by waving one's hands; to criticize or give orders summarily
措手不及cuò shǒu bù jíno time to deal with it; caught unprepared
目不转睛mù bù zhuǎn jīngunable to take one's eyes off; to gaze steadily; to stare
目中无人mù zhōng wú rénto consider everyone else beneath one; so arrogant that no-one else matters; condescending; to go about with one's nose in the air
目瞪口呆mù dèng kǒu dāidumbstruck; stupefied; stunned
眉开眼笑méi kāi yǎn xiàobrows raised in delight, eyes laughing; beaming with joy; all smiles
称心如意chèn xīn rú yìafter one's own heart; gratifying; satisfactory; everything one could wish
美中不足měi zhōng bù zúeverything is fine except for one small defect; the fly in the ointment
耳熟能详ěr shú néng xiángwhat's frequently heard can be repeated in detail;
袖手旁观xiù shǒu páng guānto watch with folded arms; to look on without lifting a finger
触目惊心chù mù jīng xīnshocks the eye, astonishes the heart; shocking; horrible to see; a ghastly sight
赞不绝口zàn bù jué kǒuto praise without cease; praise sb to high heaven
随心所欲suí xīn suǒ yùto follow one's heart's desires; to do as one pleases;
面目全非miàn mù quán fēinothing remains the same; change beyond recognition
面面俱到miàn miàn jù dàotake care of everything; handle everything
五颜六色wǔ yán liù sè(idiom) colorful; all the colors of the rainbow
张灯结彩zhāng dēng jié cǎito be decorated with lanterns and colored banners;
五湖四海wǔ hú sì hǎi(idiom) all corners of the world; from far and wide
一见钟情yī jiàn zhōng qíng(idiom) to fall in love at first sight
七上八下qī shàng bā xià(idiom) an unsettled state of mind; to feel anxious or perturbed
三心二意sān xīn èr yì(idiom) half-hearted; to be of two minds; to be indecisive
口是心非kǒu shì xīn fēi(idiom) to say yes but mean no; hypocritical
叶公好龙yè gōng hào lóng(idiom) Lord Ye's love of dragons; to profess a love for something one actually fears
如释重负rú shì zhòng fù(idiom) as if relieved of a heavy burden; to feel a great sense of relief
心不在焉xīn bù zài yān(idiom) absent-minded; distracted; not paying attention
心旷神怡xīn kuàng shén yí(idiom) relaxed and happy; carefree and content
杞人忧天qǐ rén yōu tiān(idiom) groundless fears; unnecessary worry
见异思迁jiàn yì sī qiān(idiom) to change one's mind upon seeing something new; to be fickle
豁然开朗huò rán kāi lǎng(idiom) to suddenly see the light; to become enlightened
一塌糊涂yī tā hú tumuddled and completely collapsing; in an awful condition; complete shambles; a total mess
一如既往yī rú jì wǎngjust as in the past; as before; continuing as always
一干二净yī gān èr jìngthoroughly; completely; one and all; very clean
一成不变yī chéng bù biànimmutable; impervious to change; set in stone
一技之长yī jì zhī chángproficiency in a particular field; skill in a specialized area;
一无所有yī wú suǒ yǒunot having anything at all; utterly lacking; without two sticks to rub together
一无所知yī wú suǒ zhīnot knowing anything at all; completely ignorant; without an inkling
一概而论yī gài ér lùnto lump different matters together;
不以为然bù yǐ wéi ránnot to accept as correct; to object; to disapprove; to take exception to
不由自主bù yóu zì zhǔcan't help; involuntarily;
与众不同yǔ zhòng bù tóngto stand out from the masses;
依依不舍yī yī bù shěreluctant to part; broken-hearted at having to leave
光明磊落guāng míng lěi luòopen and candid; straightforward and upright
兴高采烈xìng gāo cǎi lièhappy and excited; in high spirits; in great delight
出人意料chū rén yì liàounexpected; surprising
力所能及lì suǒ néng jías far as one's capabilities extend; to the best of one's ability; within one's powers
吃喝玩乐chī hē wán lèto eat, drink and be merry; to abandon oneself to a life of pleasure
后顾之忧hòu gù zhī yōufears of trouble in the rear; family worries (obstructing freedom of action); worries about the future consequences; often in negative expressions, meaning "no worries about anything"
哄堂大笑hōng táng dà xiàothe whole room roaring with laughter;
哭笑不得kū xiào bù dénot to know whether to laugh or cry; both funny and extremely embarrassing; between laughter and tears
喜出望外xǐ chū wàng wàito be pleased beyond one's expectations; overjoyed at the turn of events
喜闻乐见xǐ wén lè jiànto love to hear and see; well received; to one's liking
垂头丧气chuí tóu sàng qìhanging one's head dispiritedly; dejected; crestfallen
大惊小怪dà jīng xiǎo guàito make a fuss about nothing;
大有可为dà yǒu kě wéiwith great prospects for the future; well worth doing
大街小巷dà jiē xiǎo xiànggreat streets and small alleys; everywhere in the city
岂有此理qǐ yǒu cǐ lǐhow can this be so?; preposterous; ridiculous; absurd
怡然自得yí rán zì déhappy and content;
急于求成jí yú qiú chénganxious for quick results; to demand instant success; impatient for result; impetuous
急功近利jí gōng jìn lìseeking instant benefit; shortsighted vision, looking only for fast return
恼羞成怒nǎo xiū chéng nùto fly into a rage out of humiliation; to be ashamed into anger;
惊慌失措jīng huāng shī cuòto lose one's head out of fear;
成群结队chéng qún jié duìmaking up a group, forming a troupe; in large numbers; as a large crowd
无忧无虑wú yōu wú lu:4carefree and without worries;
无济于事wú jì yú shìto no avail; of no use
无精打采wú jīng dǎ cǎidispirited and downcast; listless; in low spirits; washed out
无能为力wú néng wéi lìimpotent; powerless; helpless
无话可说wú huà kě shuōto have nothing to say;
有声有色yǒu shēng yǒu sèhaving sound and color; vivid; dazzling
有条不紊yǒu tiáo bù wěnregular and thorough; methodically arranged
有的放矢yǒu dì fàng shǐto have a target in mind when shooting one's arrows; fig. to have a clear objective
杂乱无章zá luàn wú zhāngdisordered and in a mess; all mixed up and chaotic
此起彼伏cǐ qǐ bǐ fúup here, down there; to rise and fall in succession; no sooner one subsides, the next arises; repeating continuously; occurring again and again (of applause, fires, waves, protests, conflicts, uprisings etc)
津津有味jīn jīn yǒu wèiwith keen interest; with great pleasure; with gusto; eagerly
源源不断yuán yuán bù duàna steady flow; an unending stream
灵机一动líng jī yī dònga bright idea suddenly occurs; to hit upon an inspiration; to be struck by a brainwave
热泪盈眶rè lèi yíng kuàngeyes brimming with tears of excitement; extremely moved
爱不释手ài bù shì shǒuto like sth so much that one is reluctant to put it down; to find sth utterly irresistible
理直气壮lǐ zhí qì zhuàngin the right and self-confident; bold and confident with justice on one's side; to have the courage of one's convictions; just and forceful
相辅相成xiāng fǔ xiāng chéngto complement one another;
知足常乐zhī zú cháng lèsatisfied with what one has;
竭尽全力jié jìn quán lìto spare no effort; to do one's utmost
自以为是zì yǐ wéi shìto believe oneself infallible; to be opinionated
自始至终zì shǐ zhì zhōngfrom start to finish;
走投无路zǒu tóu wú lùto be at an impasse; in a tight spot; at the end of one's rope; desperate
身不由己shēn bù yóu jǐwithout the freedom to act independently; involuntary; not of one's own volition; in spite of oneself
迫不及待pò bù jí dàiimpatient; in a hurry; itching to get on with it
锲而不舍qiè ér bù shěto chip away at a task and not abandon it; to chisel away at sth; to persevere; unflagging efforts
顺其自然shùn qí zì ránto let nature take its course;
顾全大局gù quán dà júto take the big picture into consideration; to work for the benefits of all
默默无闻mò mò wú wénobscure and unknown; an outsider without any reputation; a nobody; an unknown quantity
入乡随俗rù xiāng suí sú(idiom) when in Rome, do as the Romans do
同甘共苦tóng gān gòng kǔ(idiom) to share joys and hardships; to stick together through thick and thin
众志成城zhòng zhì chéng chéngunity of will is an impregnable stronghold;
优胜劣汰yōu shèng liè tàisurvival of the fittest;
倾家荡产qīng jiā dàng chǎnto lose a family fortune;
家喻户晓jiā yù hù xiǎounderstood by everyone; well known; a household name
素不相识sù bù xiāng shíto be total strangers;
约定俗成yuē dìng sú chéngestablished by popular usage; common usage agreement; customary convention
罪魁祸首zuì kuí huò shǒucriminal ringleader, main offender; main culprit; fig. main cause of a disaster
水滴石穿shuǐ dī shí chuān(idiom) dripping water penetrates the stone; constant perseverance yields results
沧海一粟cāng hǎi yī sù(idiom) a drop in the ocean; a negligible amount
车水马龙chē shuǐ mǎ lóng(idiom) heavy traffic; bustling with activity
近水楼台jìn shuǐ lóu tái(idiom) a waterfront pavilion gets the moonlight first; to be in a favorable position
风吹草动fēng chuī cǎo dòng(idiom) the slightest sign of trouble; a sign of disturbance
夜以继日yè yǐ jì rìnight and day; continuous strenuous effort
天经地义tiān jīng dì yìheaven's law and earth's principle; fig. right and proper; right and unalterable; a matter of course
峰回路转fēng huí lù zhuǎnthe mountain road twists around each new peak; (of a mountain road) twisting and turning; fig. an opportunity has come unexpectedly; things have taken a new turn
川流不息chuān liú bù xīthe stream flows without stopping; unending flow
开天辟地kāi tiān pì dìto split heaven and earth apart; refers to the Pangu 盘古 creation myth
得天独厚dé tiān dú hòublessed by heaven; enjoying exceptional advantages; favored by nature
惊天动地jīng tiān dòng dìworld-shaking;
愚公移山yú gōng yí shānthe old man moves mountains; fig. where there's a will, there's a way
水涨船高shuǐ zhǎng chuán gāothe tide rises, the boat floats; fig. to change with the overall trend; to develop according to the situation
水落石出shuǐ luò shí chūas the water recedes, the rocks appear; the truth comes to light
络绎不绝luò yì bù juécontinuously; in an endless stream
翻天覆地fān tiān fù dìsky and the earth turning upside down; fig. complete confusion; everything turned on its head
雪上加霜xuě shàng jiā shuāngto make matters even worse; to add insult to injury
风和日丽fēng hé rì lìmoderate wind, beautiful sun; fine sunny weather, esp. in springtime
风土人情fēng tǔ rén qínglocal conditions and customs;
风餐露宿fēng cān lù sùto eat in the open air and sleep outdoors; fig. to rough it
九死一生jiǔ sǐ yī shēng(idiom) a narrow escape from death; to survive a deadly ordeal
人山人海rén shān rén hǎi(idiom) huge crowds of people; a sea of faces
千言万语qiān yán wàn yǔ(idiom) thousands of words; having a lot to say
学富五车xué fù wǔ chē(idiom) to be extremely learned; of great erudition
浩如烟海hào rú yān hǎi(idiom) vast as the ocean; voluminous (of books, information)
百发百中bǎi fā bǎi zhòng(idiom) to hit the target every time; to be highly accurate
一举两得yī jǔ liǎng déone move, two gains; two birds with one stone
千方百计qiān fāng bǎi jìthousand ways, a hundred plans; by every possible means
千钧一发qiān jūn yī fàa thousand pounds hangs by a thread; imminent peril; a matter of life or death
寥寥无几liáo liáo wú jǐjust a very few; tiny number; not many at all; You count them on your fingers.
层出不穷céng chū bù qióngmore and more emerge; innumerable succession; breeding like flies;
一模一样yī mú yī yàng(idiom) exactly the same; identical
无价之宝wú jià zhī bǎo(idiom) priceless treasure; invaluable asset
牢不可破láo bù kě pò(idiom) unbreakable; indestructible; rock-solid
马马虎虎mǎ mǎ hū hū(idiom) so-so; careless; just passable
一丝不苟yī sī bù gǒunot one thread loose; strictly according to the rules; meticulous; not one hair out of place
一毛不拔yī máo bù bástingy;
万无一失wàn wú yī shīsurefire; absolutely safe;
举足轻重jǔ zú qīng zhòngto play a critical role; influential
乱七八糟luàn qī bā zāochaotic; in disorder; muddled
势不可当shì bù kě dāngimpossible to resist; an irresistible force
司空见惯sī kōng jiàn guàna common occurrence;
名副其实míng fù qí shínot just in name only, but also in reality; aptly named; worthy of the name
应有尽有yīng yǒu jìn yǒueverything that should be here is here; all one can think of is on hand; to have all one needs
当之无愧dāng zhī wú kuìfully deserving, without any reservations; entirely worthy (of a title, honor etc)
得不偿失dé bù cháng shīthe gains do not make up for the losses;
恰如其分qià rú qí fènappropriate; apt; just right
无微不至wú wēi bù zhìin every possible way; meticulous
无所事事wú suǒ shì shìto have nothing to do; to idle one's time away;
无所作为wú suǒ zuò wéiattempting nothing and accomplishing nothing; without any initiative or drive; feckless
朝气蓬勃zhāo qì péng bófull of youthful energy; vigorous; energetic; a bright spark
格格不入gé gé bù rùinharmonious; incompatible
欣欣向荣xīn xīn xiàng róngflourishing; thriving
独一无二dú yī wú èrunique and unmatched; unrivalled; nothing compares with it
理所当然lǐ suǒ dāng ránas it should be by rights; proper and to be expected as a matter of course; inevitable and right
绘声绘色huì shēng huì sèvivid and colorful; true to life; lively and realistic
苦尽甘来kǔ jìn gān láibitterness finishes, sweetness begins; the hard times are over, the good times just beginning
错综复杂cuò zōng fù zátangled and complicated;
三言两语sān yán liǎng yǔ(idiom) in a few words; briefly and concisely
专心致志zhuān xīn zhì zhì(idiom) to concentrate one's attention; to be wholly absorbed
人云亦云rén yún yì yún(idiom) to parrot what others say; to echo others without independent judgment
前车之鉴qián chē zhī jiàn(idiom) lessons from the failure of one's predecessor; to learn from past mistakes
抛砖引玉pāo zhuān yǐn yù(idiom) to cast a brick to attract jade; to offer a humble remark to elicit better ideas
自相矛盾zì xiāng máo dùn(idiom) to contradict oneself; self-contradictory
防患未然fáng huàn wèi rán(idiom) to prevent trouble before it happens; to take preventive measures
颠倒黑白diān dǎo hēi bái(idiom) to confuse black and white; to distort the truth
饮水思源yǐn shuǐ sī yuán(idiom) when drinking water, think of its source; to remember where one's blessings come from
一言一行yī yán yī xíngevery word and action;
三番五次sān fān wǔ cìover and over again;
不假思索bù jiǎ sī suǒto act without taking time to think; to react instantly; to fire from the hip
不可思议bù kě sī yìinconceivable; unimaginable; unfathomable
举一反三jǔ yī fǎn sānto raise one and infer three; to deduce many things from one case;
似是而非sì shì ér fēiapparently right but actually wrong; specious;
引经据典yǐn jīng jù diǎnto quote the classics; to quote chapter and verse;
念念不忘niàn niàn bù wàngto keep in mind constantly;
思前想后sī qián xiǎng hòuto consider past cause and future effect; to think over the past and future; to ponder over reasons and connection
接二连三jiē èr lián sānone after another; in quick succession
显而易见xiǎn ér yì jiànclearly and easy to see; obviously; clearly; it goes without saying
深入人心shēn rù rén xīnto enter deeply into people's hearts; to have a real impact on the people;
滔滔不绝tāo tāo bù juéunceasing torrent; talking non-stop; gabbling forty to the dozen
相提并论xiāng tí bìng lùnto discuss two disparate things together; to mention on equal terms; to place on a par with; (often with negatives: impossible to mention X in the same breath as Y)
聚精会神jù jīng huì shénto concentrate one's attention;
胡思乱想hú sī luàn xiǎngto indulge in flights of fancy; to let one's imagination run wild
胸有成竹xiōng yǒu chéng zhúto have a well thought out plan in mind
莫名其妙mò míng qí miàobaffling; bizarre; without rhyme or reason; inexplicable
诸如此类zhū rú cǐ lèithings like this; and so on; and the rest; etc
鹏程万里péng chéng wàn lǐthe fabled roc flies ten thousand miles; one's future prospects are brilliant
光阴似箭guāng yīn sì jiàn(idiom) time flies like an arrow
日积月累rì jī yuè lěi(idiom) to accumulate over time; steady accumulation
朝令夕改zhāo lìng xī gǎi(idiom) to change one's mind constantly; inconsistent policies
前无古人qián wú gǔ rénunprecedented; unheard of
古今中外gǔ jīn zhōng wàiat all times and in all places;
因人而异yīn rén ér yìvarying from person to person; different for each individual
天长地久tiān cháng dì jiǔenduring while the world lasts; eternal
损人利己sǔn rén lì jǐharming others for one's personal benefit; personal gain to the detriment of others
新陈代谢xīn chén dài xièmetabolism (biology); the new replaces the old;
日新月异rì xīn yuè yìdaily renewal, monthly change; every day sees new developments; rapid progress
记忆犹新jì yì yóu xīnto remain fresh in one's memory;

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