金 (Jīn)

surname Jin; surname Kim (Korean); Jurchen Jin dynasty (1115–1234)

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 王 and 吕 represent the meaning and 今 represents the sound. 王 depicts a metal axe and 吕 depicts two metal plates.

Shuowen Jiezi

《說文》:“金,五色金也。黄為之長,久薶不生衣,百鍊不輕,从革不違。西方之行,生於土,从土,左右注象金在土中形,今聲。,古文金。”

Components