貝 (bèi)

sea shell; money, currency

Etymology

Pictograph of a cowrie shell. In ancient China such shells were used as currency.

Shuowen Jiezi

《說文》:“貝,海介蟲也。居陸名猋,在水名蜬。象形。古者貨貝而寶龜,周而有泉,至秦廢貝行錢。”