義 (yì)

right conduct, propriety; justice

Etymology

Phonosemantic compound. 羊 represents the meaning and 我 represents the sound. In ancient China sheep (羊) were associated with goodness and beauty, which is why 羊 is a component in characters like 美 (beautiful), 善 (benevolent), and 義 (justice).

Shuowen Jiezi

《說文》:“義,己之威儀也。从我羊。羛,《墨翟書》義从弗。魏郡有羛陽鄉,讀若錡。今屬鄴,本內黃北二十里。”

Components