(bound form) wife
Pictograph of a hand grabbing a woman's hair to take her as a wife. In ancient China, women of marriageable age wore hairpins (compare with 每).
《說文》:“妻,婦與夫齊者也。从女,从屮,从又。又,持事,妻職也。,古文妻从、女。,古文貴字。”