吏 (lì)

minor government official or functionary (old)

Etymology

The characters 史 (history), 吏 (government official), 使 (cause; use; instruct), and 事 (matter; work; affair) are all etymologically related and all derive from the same ancient character, depicting a hand (又) holding a container for writing utensils. 吏 and 史 were originally written the same, but later an extra mark was added to distinguish them.

Shuowen Jiezi

《說文》:“吏,治人者也。从一,从史,史亦聲。”

Components